Kugira ngo tubeho, dukeneye ogisijeni iva mu bihaha ikajya mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri. Rimwe na rimwe, urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso yacu rushobora kugabanuka munsi yurwego rusanzwe. Asima, kanseri y'ibihaha, indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD), ibicurane, na COVID-19 ni bimwe mu bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora gutuma urugero rwa ogisijeni rugabanuka. Iyo urwego ruri hasi cyane, dushobora gukenera gufata ogisijeni yinyongera, izwi nka ogisijeni ivura.
Inzira imwe yo kubona ogisijeni yinyongera mumubiri nukoresha anumwuka wa ogisijeni. Oxygene yibanze ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi bisabwa kugurishwa no gukoreshwa gusa.
Ntugomba gukoresha anumwuka wa ogisijenimurugo keretse niba byateganijwe nushinzwe ubuzima. Kwiha ogisijeni utabanje kuvugana na muganga birashobora gukora ibibi byinshi kuruta ibyiza. Urashobora kurangiza gufata ogisijeni nyinshi cyangwa nkeya. Guhitamo gukoresha anumwuka wa ogisijeniudafite imiti irashobora gukurura ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima, nkuburozi bwa ogisijeni buterwa no kwakira ogisijeni nyinshi. Irashobora kandi gutuma umuntu atinda kwivuza kubintu bikomeye nka COVID-19.
Nubwo umwuka wa ogisijeni ugizwe na 21 ku ijana by'umwuka udukikije, guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni bishobora kwangiza ibihaha byawe. Ku rundi ruhande, kutabona ogisijene ihagije mu maraso, indwara yitwa hypoxia, ishobora kwangiza umutima, ubwonko, n'izindi ngingo.
Menya niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ukoresheje umuganga wawe. Niba ubikora, umuganga wawe arashobora kugena umubare wa ogisijeni ukwiye gufata nigihe kingana.
Ni iki nkeneye kumenyaumwuka wa ogisijeni?
Oxygene yibanzefata umwuka uva mucyumba hanyuma ushungure azote. Inzira itanga urugero rwinshi rwa ogisijeni ikenewe mu kuvura ogisijeni.
Ibitekerezo bishobora kuba binini kandi bihagaze cyangwa bito kandi byoroshye. Imyitozo itandukanye n'ibigega cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitanga ogisijeni kuko bifashisha pompe z'amashanyarazi kugirango bibandanye gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni uva mu kirere gikikije.
Ushobora kuba wabonye intumbero ya ogisijeni igurishwa kumurongo utabanje kwandikirwa. Muri iki gihe, FDA ntiyigeze yemeza cyangwa ngo ikureho umwuka wa ogisijeni ugomba kugurishwa cyangwa gukoreshwa nta nyandiko.
Iyo ukoresheje umwuka wa ogisijeni:
- Ntukoreshe intumbero, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byose bya ogisijeni, hafi yumuriro ufunguye cyangwa mugihe unywa itabi.
- Shira intumbero mumwanya ufunguye kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yo kunanirwa kwibikoresho biturutse ku bushyuhe bukabije.
- Ntugahagarike umuyaga uwo ariwo wose kuri concentration kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere.
- Buri gihe genzura igikoresho cyawe kubimenyesha kugirango umenye neza ko ubona ogisijeni ihagije.
Niba wandikiwe kwibanda kuri ogisijeni kubibazo byubuzima budakira kandi ukaba ufite impinduka muguhumeka kwawe cyangwa ogisijeni, cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, hamagara umuganga wawe. Ntugahindure urwego rwa ogisijeni wenyine.
Nigute urugero rwa ogisijeni ikurikiranwa murugo?
Urwego rwa Oxygene rukurikiranwa nigikoresho gito cyitwa pulse oximeter, cyangwa impfizi.
Impanuka ya oxyde isanzwe ishyirwa kurutoki. Ibikoresho bifashisha imirishyo yumucyo kugirango bipime mu buryo butaziguye urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso bitabaye ngombwa ko ushushanya amaraso.
Niki nkeneye kumenya kuri pulse oximeter?
Kimwe nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose, burigihe hariho ibyago byo gusoma bidahwitse. FDA yasohoye itumanaho ry’umutekano mu 2021 imenyesha abarwayi n’abashinzwe ubuzima ko nubwo impiswi ya okisimetrie ari ingirakamaro mu kugereranya urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso, okisimeteri ya pulse ifite aho igarukira kandi ikaba ishobora guhura n’ibibazo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho. Impamvu nyinshi zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumyandikire ya oximeter isomeka, nko gutembera nabi, pigmentation yuruhu, umubyimba wuruhu, ubushyuhe bwuruhu, ikoreshwa ryitabi ryubu, no gukoresha urutoki. Kurenza kuri oximeter ushobora kugura kububiko cyangwa kumurongo ntibisuzumwa na FDA kandi ntibigenewe kubuvuzi.
Niba ukoresha pulse oximeter kugirango ukurikirane urugero rwa ogisijeni murugo kandi ukaba uhangayikishijwe no gusoma, hamagara abashinzwe ubuzima. Ntukishingikirize gusa kuri oxyde ya pulse. Ni ngombwa kandi gukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe cyangwa uko ubyumva. Menyesha abashinzwe ubuzima niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye cyangwa bikabije.
Kugirango ubone gusoma neza mugihe ukoresheje pulse oximeter murugo:
- Kurikiza inama zita kubuzima bwawe igihe nigihe cyo kugenzura urugero rwa ogisijeni.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango akoreshwe.
- Mugihe ushyize oximeter kurutoki rwawe, menya neza ko ikiganza cyawe gishyushye, kiruhutse, kandi gifashe munsi yurwego rwumutima. Kuraho urutoki urwo arirwo rwose kuri urwo rutoki.
- Icara utuje kandi ntukimure igice cyumubiri wawe aho pulse oximeter iherereye.
- Tegereza amasegonda make kugeza igihe gusoma bihagaritse guhinduka no kwerekana umubare umwe uhamye.
- Andika urwego rwa ogisijeni hamwe nitariki nigihe cyo gusoma kugirango ubashe gukurikirana impinduka zose hanyuma ubimenyeshe kubashinzwe ubuzima.
Menya nibindi bimenyetso byerekana urugero rwa ogisijeni nkeya:
- Ibara ry'ubururu mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa imisumari;
- Kubura umwuka, ingorane zo guhumeka, cyangwa inkorora ikomera;
- Kuruhuka no kutamererwa neza;
- Kubabara mu gatuza cyangwa gukomera;
- Igipimo cyihuta / gusiganwa;
- Menya ko abantu bamwe bafite urugero rwa ogisijeni nkeya bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byose. Gusa utanga ubuvuzi arashobora gusuzuma imiterere yubuvuzi nka hypoxia (urugero rwa ogisijeni nkeya).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2022